全文获取类型
收费全文 | 28024篇 |
免费 | 5319篇 |
国内免费 | 4048篇 |
专业分类
化学 | 20388篇 |
晶体学 | 393篇 |
力学 | 1736篇 |
综合类 | 355篇 |
数学 | 3671篇 |
物理学 | 10848篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 28篇 |
2023年 | 521篇 |
2022年 | 645篇 |
2021年 | 843篇 |
2020年 | 1164篇 |
2019年 | 1129篇 |
2018年 | 975篇 |
2017年 | 954篇 |
2016年 | 1379篇 |
2015年 | 1422篇 |
2014年 | 1770篇 |
2013年 | 2126篇 |
2012年 | 2616篇 |
2011年 | 2775篇 |
2010年 | 1963篇 |
2009年 | 1927篇 |
2008年 | 2079篇 |
2007年 | 1769篇 |
2006年 | 1706篇 |
2005年 | 1454篇 |
2004年 | 1219篇 |
2003年 | 904篇 |
2002年 | 872篇 |
2001年 | 756篇 |
2000年 | 563篇 |
1999年 | 581篇 |
1998年 | 429篇 |
1997年 | 400篇 |
1996年 | 379篇 |
1995年 | 347篇 |
1994年 | 312篇 |
1993年 | 214篇 |
1992年 | 161篇 |
1991年 | 183篇 |
1990年 | 172篇 |
1989年 | 118篇 |
1988年 | 102篇 |
1987年 | 86篇 |
1986年 | 74篇 |
1985年 | 47篇 |
1984年 | 43篇 |
1983年 | 42篇 |
1982年 | 35篇 |
1981年 | 27篇 |
1980年 | 18篇 |
1979年 | 9篇 |
1976年 | 8篇 |
1975年 | 10篇 |
1971年 | 4篇 |
1959年 | 5篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
41.
Russian Journal of Organic Chemistry - A rapid and efficient catalytic approach has been proposed for the synthesis of dimethyl 2-[2-(aryl-amino)but-3-en-1-yl]- and... 相似文献
42.
43.
Han Peigeng Zhang Xue Mao Xin Yang Bin Yang Songqiu Feng Zhaochi Wei Donghui Deng Weiqiao Pullerits Tõnu Han Keli 《中国科学:化学(英文版)》2019,62(10):1405-1413
Lead-free halide double perovskites have gathered wide scientific interest since they are environmentally friendly and stable.However,compared to the lead perovskites,their optoelectronic properties are compromised.Herein we report a series of bulk lead-free mixed Bi-In halide double perovskites:Cs_2AgBi_(1-x)In_xCl_6(0x1).The Cs_2AgBi_(0.125)In_(0.875)Cl_6breaks the parity-forbidden transition and retains direct band gap structure,having warm-white light emission,with photoluminescence quantum efficiency(PLQE)of 70.3%,much higher than the PLQE of reported lead perovskite materials.Its exciton self-trapping dynamics is investigated.Meanwhile,the Cs_2AgBi_(0.125)In_(0.875)Cl_6nanocrystals and Cs_2AgBi_(0.125)In_(0.875)Cl_6microcrystals can be synthesized by modified hot injection and rapid cooling crystallization,respectively.The size effect of Cs_2AgBi_(0.125)In_(0.875)Cl_6is studied on the photoluminescence(PL)property.Additionally,the bulk material exhibits excellent stability on exposure to light,humidity and air for more than 3 months.It is a promising candidate as highly efficient warm white-light emitting material for road lighting. 相似文献
44.
Jiangyu Wu Meimei Feng Guansheng Han Benyu Yao Xiaoyan Ni 《Comptes Rendus Mecanique》2019,347(1):62-89
Investigating the dilatancy, acoustic emission and failure characteristics of fissured rock are significant to ensure their geotechnical stability. In this paper, the uniaxial and triaxial compression experiments with AE monitoring under different loading rates were carried out on fissured rock specimens with the same geometrical distribution of two pre-existing flaws. The dilatancy and AE activity of these specimens were discussed, and the effects of the confining pressure and loading rate on the mechanical parameters and failure characteristics were analyzed. The results show that the exponential strength criterion is more suitable than the Mohr–Coulomb strength criterion to characterize the strength characteristics of fissured rock. The crack evolution and failure characteristics of fissured rock specimens are more complicated than those of intact rock specimens. The failure characteristics of the fissured rock follow the tensile shear coalescence model, crack branching occurs with increasing the loading rate, and the multi-section coalescence model is verified with increasing the confining pressure. The phenomena of stress drop and yield platform usually occur after the dilatancy onset, the specimen does not fail instantaneously, and the propagation and coalescence of cracks cause a sharp increase in the AE signals, circumferential strain, and volumetric strain. 相似文献
45.
Jing Zhou Shihua Song Feng Jiang Chunling Fu Prof. Shengming Ma 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(42):9948-9958
Herein, we report the total synthesis of traumatic lactone and rhizobialide by utilizing allenoic acid to construct the lactone ring. The key starting materials, allenoic acids, could be prepared by the ATA (allenation of terminal alkynes) of a terminal alkyne with an aldehyde that contained a protected hydroxyl group followed by hydrolysis. Importantly, the asymmetric synthesis could be realized just by replacing racemic diphenylprinol with (R)- or (S)-diphenylprinol to deliver the optically active allenoate. 相似文献
46.
47.
Dr. Jun Zeng Dr. Zhichao Wang Dr. Xin Huang Dr. Sabine S. Eckstein Prof. Dr. Xiaohui Lin Prof. Dr. Hailong Piao Prof. Dr. Cora Weigert Dr. Peiyuan Yin Prof. Dr. Rainer Lehmann Prof. Dr. Guowang Xu 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(21):5427-5432
Mass spectrometry (MS) driven metabolomics is a frequently used tool in various areas of life sciences; however, the analysis of polar metabolites is less commonly included. In general, metabolomic analyses lead to the detection of the total amount of all covered metabolites. This is currently a major limitation with respect to metabolites showing high turnover rates, but no changes in their concentration. Such metabolites and pathways could be crucial metabolic nodes (e.g., potential drug targets in cancer metabolism). A stable-isotope tracing capillary electrophoresis–mass spectrometry (CE-MS) metabolomic approach was developed to cover both polar metabolites and isotopologues in a non-targeted way. An in-house developed software enables high throughput processing of complex multidimensional data. The practicability is demonstrated analyzing [U-13C]-glucose exposed prostate cancer and non-cancer cells. This CE-MS-driven analytical strategy complements polar metabolite profiles through isotopologue labeling patterns, thereby improving not only the metabolomic coverage, but also the understanding of metabolism. 相似文献
48.
Bo Zhang Dr. Jinhui Li Feng Liu Tao Wang Ying Wang Rui Xuan Prof. Guoping Zhang Prof. Rong Sun Prof. Ching-Ping Wong 《Chemistry (Weinheim an der Bergstrasse, Germany)》2019,25(50):11715-11724
The practical application of advanced personalized electronics is inseparable from flexible, durable, and even self-healable energy storage devices. However, the mechanical and self-healing performance of supercapacitors is still limited at present. Herein, highly transparent, stretchable, and self-healable poly(2-acrylamido-2-methyl-1-propanesulfonic acid) (PAMPSA)/poly(vinyl alcohol) (PVA)/LiCl polyelectrolytes were facilely prepared by one-step radical polymerization. The cooperation of PAMPSA and PVA significantly increased the mechanical and self-healing capacity of the polyelectrolyte, which exhibited superior stretchability of 938 %, stress of 112.68 kPa, good electrical performance (ionic conductivity up to 20.6 mS cm−1), and high healing efficiency of 92.68 % after 24 h. After assembly with polypyrrole-coated single-walled carbon nanotubes, the resulting as-prepared supercapacitor had excellent electrochemical properties with high areal capacitance of 297 mF cm−2 at 0.5 mA cm−2 and good rate capability (218 mF cm−2 at 5 mA cm−2). Besides, after cutting in two the supercapacitor recovered 99.2 % of its original specific capacitance after healing for 24 h at room temperature. The results also showed negligible change in the interior contact resistance of the supercapacitor after ten cutting/healing cycles. The present work provides a possible solution for the development of smart and durable energy storage devices with low cost for next-generation intelligent electronics. 相似文献
49.
Hui‐Min Lin Jian‐Rong Li Chao Mu Ao Li Xu‐Feng Liu Pei‐Hua Zhao Yu‐Long Li Zhong‐Qing Jiang Hong‐Ke Wu 《应用有机金属化学》2019,33(11)
Five monophosphine‐substituted diiron propane‐1,2‐dithiolate complexes as the active site models of [FeFe]‐hydrogenases have been synthesized and characterized. Reactions of complex [Fe2(CO)6{μ‐SCH2CH(CH3)S}] ( 1 ) with a monophosphine ligand tris(4‐methylphenyl)phosphine, diphenyl‐2‐pyridylphosphine, tris(4‐chlorophenyl)phosphine, triphenylphosphine, or tris(4‐fluorophenyl)phosphine in the presence of the oxidative agent Me3NO·2H2O gave the monophosphine‐substituted diiron complexes [Fe2(CO)5(L){μ‐SCH2CH(CH3)S}] [L = P(4‐C6H4CH3)3, 2 ; Ph2P(2‐C5H4N), 3 ; P(4‐C6H4Cl)3, 4 ; PPh3, 5 ; P(4‐C6H4F)3, 6 ] in 81%–94% yields. Complexes 2 – 6 have been characterized by elemental analysis, spectroscopy, and X‐ray crystallography. In addition, electrochemical studies revealed that these complexes can catalyze the reduction of protons to H2 in the presence of HOAc. 相似文献
50.